Long COVID

Woman with COVID

Long COVID refers to the condition where individuals experience persistent symptoms for weeks to months after the acute phase of a COVID-19 infection. These symptoms can significantly impact daily life and function.

Mast Cell Activation

Itching Neck

Mast cell activation refers to the process by which mast cells, a type of white blood cell, release various chemicals ( such as histamine, cytokines, and other mediators) in response to certain stimuli.

Charcot Marie Tooth Disease

Charcot Marie Tooth Disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is a group of inherited disorders that affect the peripheral nerves, which are responsible for transmitting signals between the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the rest of the body. This condition is named after the three physicians who first described it: Jean-Martin Charcot, Pierre Marie, and Howard Henry Tooth.

Musculoskeletal Pain- General Chronic Pain Causes

Musculoskeletal Pain

Musculoskeletal pain refers to discomfort or pain affecting the muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. It can be localized to one area, like the back, or widespread, such as in conditions like fibromyalgia. Chronic musculoskeletal pain lasts for three months or more and can significantly impact quality of life

Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis, a chronic skin condition. PsA causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, and it can affect any part of the body, including the spine and fingertips.

Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS)

Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS)

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of genetic disorders that affect the connective tissues supporting the skin, bones, blood vessels, and many other organs and tissues.

Hypermobility

Hypermobility

Hypermobility refers to the ability of joints to move beyond the normal range of motion. It can be a benign condition or associated with various syndromes such as Joint Hypermobility Syndrome (JHS) and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). Individuals with hypermobility may experience joint pain, instability, and an increased risk of injury.

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, headaches, sleep, memory, and mood issues.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that causes pain and swelling in the joints. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues, leading to inflammation that can result in joint damage and deformity. RA often affects the hands and feet, causing stiffness and discomfort that can impact daily activities.